When did such movements arise?
-During the interwar years more fascist movements were on the uprise
-Most known of these was Oswald Mosleys BUF
-Originally named the NEW PARTY: they believed in Conservativism and wanted a radical policity to reverse Britains economic decline
What were the parties views?
Started in 1935, the BUF was an anti-semitic party,
-who desired a coroporate state,
-self-sufficiency,
-Britian to not get invoved in other countries disputes
-wore a black uniform, was hugely influenced by Italian despot Mussolini
In what ways were the BUF powerful?
-By 1934 the BUF had 40,000 members
-Supported by Lord Rothermere owner of the Daily Mail
-->yet they depended on hostility towards the National Goverment
-Funding from Italy: "Mind Britains business campaign" Italys capturing of Abyssinia
Limits of the BUF and their power?
-BUF meetings were often obstructed by Communist/anti-fascist hecklers, lowering morale
-June 1934 rally in Olympia London: demonstration of 'black shirt' violence
-People were previously weary about the violence and fascist views of the BUF especially following Hitlers example
-After 1934 support for the BUF declined, Rothermere withdrew support for the party.
-October 1935: 5,000 support
Changes to their approach?
-They began with localised campaigns, e.g. "Stand by the King"
-They began more anti-semitic campaigns e.g. targeting Londons East End
-Campaigns for exploited workers
-->"Battle of Cable Street": BUF v.s. Jewish/anti-commuist unrest: 1936
--->1936 Public Order Act: Outlawed political parties wearing uniformas and authorities were given the power to stop demonstrations
-Mosley didnt want war with Germany, isolated the party
Was the BUF ever strong enough?
-They had limited appeal
-They had support in various areas but not strong: London, Yorkshire and NE England
-They had no permanent support base
-Economic decline
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